The Churos Project – Snails in the Amazon Rainforest

Since 1978 the Inkaterra Asociación has produced inventories of flora and fauna measuring its impact on areas of influence in the Amazonian rainforest of Madre de Dios (Southern Peru), the cloud forest of Machu Picchu and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, the city of Cusco and the sea, desert and tropical forest of Cabo Blanco(North of Peru).

One fauna of interest is the Pomacea Maculata snail known locally as the “churo” snail, which is native to the Amazon rainforest where it grows in the wetlands during the rainy season. The churo snail meat is high in protein and low in fat, meaning that it is one of the healthiest protein sources in Madre de Dios, especially due to the fish being exposed to high levels of mercury from alluvial mining.

Through a partnership with the Innóvate Perú program (the Ministry of Production) and UNAMAD (Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios), the Inkaterra Asociación is developing a sustainable business model based on Amazonian snail farming and meat processing.
This project encourages the breeding and consumption of Amazonian snails among the local communities, ensuring a healthy diet. Inkaterra Asociación also aims to further gastronomic tourism by supplying restaurants and lodges with the churo snails. One plate with churos is already proposed in the regular menu at Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica to the surprise and delight of our guests.
Rafael Casin the head of F&B at Inkaterra created a recipe book that includes 15 recipes that use churos as the main ingredient. One of the recipes featured is Tallarines Rojos con Churos, if you would like to make it at home you will need:
• 500g of churos (or any type of snail)
• 500 grams of noodles
• 5 medium ripe tomatoes liquefied
• 3 liquefied medium red onions
• 3 striped medium carrots
• 3 tablespoons of ground garlic
• 3 tablespoons of red pepper (ají panca)
• Mushrooms and laurel
• Vegetable oil
• Salt, pepper and cumin to taste
Method
• Boil the churos in a pressure cooker for approximately 2 and a half hours. Then, strain and reserve.
• In a hot pan add a little oil to seal the churos. Brown them, remove and reserve.
• In the same pan, add the liquefied onion and, if necessary, add a little oil.
• Fry the onion, stirring it so that it does not burn, and add the ground garlic and red pepper.
• Fry everything for a few minutes until it reduces and stays in its point.
• Add the striped carrot and the liquefied tomato. Fry for a few more minutes, then add salt, pepper and cumin.
• Check the flavour, always moving so that the sauce does not stick. Let it cook for 4-5 minutes over medium heat.
• Meanwhile, place water and salt in a pot. When the water starts to boil, place the whole noodles and cook them to your preference.
• Always checking that the sauce does not burn, add the churos and if it is too thick, add a little water. You can now add the bay leaves and mushrooms. Cook for 10 more minutes and, if it is very dry, add a little water and oil.
• Strain the water when the noodles are ready. Add a splash of oil and mix with a little of the sauce so that it takes a little colour.
• Test and, if necessary, correct the salt.
• Finally, place the sauce and churos over a portion of noodles.

Santa Rosa de Lima

Santa Rosa – the patron Saint of Peru and the New World (The Americas and the Philippines), and also of the Indigenous natives of Latin America – was born in April 1586 in Lima. Celebrations in her memory take place around the world on August 23rd, while in Peru and other Latin American countries there is a National Holiday on August 30th in her honour. Parades take place with many people in Lima dropping a letter of goodwill into the well that was made famous by Santa Rosa.
While her given name was ‘Isabel’, she was nicknamed ‘Rosa’ from a young age. Legend has it that her face changed into a rose, such was her beauty. Most people would agree that Santa Rosa showed an unparalleled devotion to God from a young age. Between 1597 and 1598 she was confirmed by Lima’s Archbishop Toribio de Mongrovejo, where she formally took the name, Rosa.
Santa Rosa Portrait
Rosa was so beautiful that her parents thought she would marry well and support her family. In actual fact, Rosa did the opposite and refused to marry, deciding to devote her life to religion following Santa Catalina de Siena’s example. Rosa cut her hair short, undertook hard labour and other activities in an attempt to take the focus away from her beauty and not distract from God. Throughout her life Rosa regularly fasted, refusing to eat for days at a time with a strict vegetarian diet when she did eat.
As a teenager Rosa tried to join the Santa Clara monastery, but was disallowed because she could not pay the dowry required. This did not deter her from devoting her life to God instead, she continued on her own, filling her days with prayer, hard work and charity work, caring for the homeless, children, the sick and the poor in her community. Rosa’s religious ambitions had grown fervently and it was just a few years after trying to join the monastery that the Dominican Order noted her devotion and hard work and allowed her entry to the prestigious Third Order without payment. She continued with her extreme religious practices, surviving on bread and water occasionally adding fresh herbs from her garden and natural juices. Before her untimely death at just 31 years of age took place on the 24th August 1617.
Santa Rosa church
Approximately 50 years after her death, Santa Rosa was beatified by Pope Clement IX and four years later she was canonised as the first Saint in the New World by Pope Clement X. It is due to her selflessness and devotion to God that she is still celebrated today in Peru and other Latin American countries.
Procession in honour of Santa Rosa de Lima
Throughout the Summer (Winter in Peru) there are many other celebrations that take place in Peru, such as Pachamama, Inti Raymi and Fiestas Patrias, to find out more about festivals in Peru please visit our blog.

Chicha de Jora at Inkaterra

Chicha de Jora is a symbolic Peruvian drink. While it is produced in the same way as beer, there is one very big difference between the two beverages; chicha de jora is made from corn, rather than hops. In each region of Peru, you will notice that the recipe differs slightly, this is because each region adds its own flavour; for example, in the Andes quinoa, pink peppercorns or potato starch are added, while in the Amazon jungle yucca (a plant in the Agavoideae family) is added to the chicha.
Legend has it that chicha de jora was discovered by accident after a heavy rain spoiled the silos where the corn was stored. This fermented the grains creating a malt that was then thrown away. A starving local then found the malt in the street and decided to drink it. After being created in such a humble way chicha de jora became the main beverage for Inca nobility and was used in religious ceremonies to honour the huacas (sacred places) and apus (Inca gods).
When the Spanish arrived in Peru, the Inca ruler Atahualpa offered priest Vicente de Valverde a kero (a ceremonial glass) of chicha de jora which the priest then poured away, thinking the drink was poisoned. This act created a tradition for each chicha de jora drinker and the ceremonies it is involved in. As a gesture to Pachamama, the foam that forms at the top of the glass is poured out. During the Inca empire women were taught how to brew chicha de jora in ‘Aqlla Wasi‘ – feminine schools. Chicha de jora is still used during ceremonies like Inti Raymi (the festival of the sun).
Chicha de Jora is still used in traditional ceremonies all over Peru
If you would like to make your own chicha de jora you will need:
1 kg of jora corn (malted corn)
500g of brown sugar
½ cake of chancaca (unrefined brown cane sugar)
3 litres of water
You need to begin by soaking the jora in warm water for half an hour, then change the water and leave soaking for a further half an hour. Then strain the jora corn and let it boil in three litres of water over a low heat for eight hours stirring constantly, ensuring the jora corn does not reduce by adding warm water, staying at three litres. After eight hours add the sugar and chancaca until they dissolve and then let the drink cool, by pouring it into clay pots and cover it with tamis that will allow air to flow through.
The chicha then needs to be left for eight days, and then the foam on top skimmed and strained to remove sediments. You can then sweeten it to your preferred taste!
Try a glass of chicha de jora at Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba
At Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba you visit our chicha house and take part in the preparation of your own chicha de jora, which is made using ingredients from the lodge’s ecofarm. At the end of the process you will be able to try your delicious homemade drink.
To find out more about homebrews around the world read this Forbes article, you will see Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba’s chicha de jora on the list.

Guests’ Perspectives – Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba

Surrounded by breathtaking mountains in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, in-between Cusco and Machu Picchu, you will find Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba. Spanning over one-hundred acres, giving guests an authentic experience in Peru, the contemporary hacienda-style boutique lodges provide guests with a unique stay in the Andes like no other. The unique Earth to Table concept implemented in our Dining Room allows guests to discover traditional Inca farming with a visit to the ten-acre eco-farm where guests can then pick their own produce from a range of carbon-free crops including quinoa, giant corn and potatoes. We are very proud to be pioneering this sustainable method of farming at Inkaterra and our innovative head chef, Rafael Casin, designs seasonal menus to reflect this ethos. Our use of seasonal produce at Inkaterra Hacienda Urubamba ensures that all of our dishes are fresh, organic and delicious.
“Peru has so many wonders I wish I could visit all of them. I had a great time here! I will be back!” Maria

“I am so happy to be here! The accommodation and the staff are wonderful!” – Dorothy

“A wonderful hotel, so relaxing, but what made it perform was each and every staff member who couldn’t do enough for me.” Val

“Una experiencia super especial! Mil gracias por el espectacular service” / “A super special experience! A thousand thanks for the spectacular service!” – Bill and Claudia

“Beautiful Hotel! My favorite part was the STARS!” – Dilan
Take a look at what Dilan is referring to on our Instagram feed and be sure to follow us @Inkaterrahotels.