Inkaterra Asociación (since 1978) was officially founded in 2001, when the first biodiversity inventories began around the Cusco Amazónico lodge (now Inkaterra Reserva Amazónica). These early studies aimed to measure the positive impact of ecotourism on natural ecosystems, and confirmed what founder José Koechlin had long intuited: that Madre de Dios is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth.
To date, inventories undertaken at Inkaterra areas of influence have recorded 903 bird species (comparable to Costa Rica’s total bird count), 362 ant species (a world record supported by Harvard biologist E.O. Wilson), 313 butterfly species, 100 mammals, 372 native orchids (the planet’s largest collection in their natural habitat, according to the American Orchid Society), and 1,266 vascular plant species. Inkaterra Asociación has also identified 36 species new to science, including 27 orchids, 5 amphibians, a butterfly, 2 bromeliads, and a tropical vine.
Inkaterra’s pioneering spirit lives on. In partnership with more than 200 researchers and institutions, Inkaterra Asociación continues to lead scientific research, conservation, and community-based initiatives throughout Peru — from the Amazon and Andes to the tropical Pacific coast. More than a scientific institution, Inkaterra Asociación is the soul of the Inkaterra experience. Its projects are the main source of inspiration for the experiences to which travelers are exposed at each property. They shape the brand’s identity and bring meaning to the places where it operates.
As Inkaterra approaches its 50th anniversary, Inkaterra Asociación leads bold initiatives that expand the brand’s horizons while deepening its impact. One of these is the Madre de Dios Sustainable Landscape (MDSL) — a 252,047-acre conservation corridor that protects ecosystem services, combats illegal mining and deforestation, and fosters sustainable livelihoods. MDSL is envisioned as a hub for green enterprise and local development, aiming to attract over $100 million in private investment.
Through these forward-looking efforts, Inkaterra Asociación reaffirms its founding belief: that science, culture, and ecotourism — when united with purpose — can regenerate landscapes, empower communities, and inspire a new generation of travelers.