On July 3rd, the main square of Machu Picchu Pueblo came alive with music, dance, and national pride to celebrate the 18th anniversary of Machu Picchu’s designation as one of the New Seven Wonders of the Modern World. Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel took part with a special stand showcasing one of its most remarkable scientific contributions: the discovery of 28 new orchid species, described by researchers affiliated with Inkaterra Asociación.
Among the featured species was the newly designated Pleurothallis machupicchuensis, named in honor of the Historic Sanctuary. This rare epiphytic orchid, growing between 2,000 and 2,500 meters above sea level, was identified by a team led by resident biologist Daxs Coayla, confirming its status as a species new to science.
Other notable orchids included the recently described Sarcoglottis wernerherzogii, named after acclaimed German filmmaker Werner Herzog, whose films Aguirre, the Wrath of God (1972) and Fitzcarraldo (1982) – co-produced by Inkaterra founder José Koechlin – immortalized the natural grandeur of Machu Picchu and the Peruvian Amazon. With flowers resembling dragon heads, this orchid is not only a new species but also a new genus for the Sanctuary. It was published in Lankesteriana by a team led by Inkaterra’s orchid authority, biologist Benjamín Collantes, alongside Peruvian and Mexican scientists.
Visitors to the event also participated in a tasting of organic teas from Inkaterra’s property, where tea is grown and harvested using centuries-old techniques. This same tea earned the Gourmet OR gold medal at the 2023 Teas of the World Awards in Paris, as well as two silver medals in 2024, celebrating its exceptional flavor and sustainable origins.
Founded in 1976 by José Koechlin, Inkaterra Machu Picchu Pueblo Hotel is a pioneer in regenerative tourism. The property, once used for logging and cattle grazing, was restored into a lush cloud forest through reforestation with native species. Today, it is recognized as one of the world’s most biologically diverse urban hotspots, home to 372 native orchid species (the world’s largest collection in its own habitat, according to the American Orchid Society), as well as 311 bird species registered on eBird (Cornell Lab of Ornithology).
This regenerative approach is central to Inkaterra’s leadership in the effort to make Machu Picchu the First Carbon Neutral Wonder of the World, a certification renewed in June 2024 by Green Initiative. Since 2019, the destination has reduced its carbon footprint by 18.47%, thanks to a public-private alliance led by Inkaterra with partners including Grupo AJE, the Municipality of Machu Picchu, SERNANP, and Tetra Pak. This initiative has earned recognition from UNESCO, UN Tourism, Lonely Planet, and UN Climate Change as a global model of climate action through ecotourism.
Furthermore, Inkaterra Asociación continues to position Machu Picchu as a leading destination for native orchid observation. In August 2023, it organized the international exhibition “Orchids of Machu Picchu” at Gardens by the Bay in Singapore. The exhibit drew a record 1.7 million visitors in seven months, making it the most visited exhibition ever on Peru’s natural and cultural heritage.
As part of its 50th anniversary celebrations, Inkaterra has announced the upcoming release of “Machu Picchu: Orchid Symphony”, a deluxe publication by biologist Benjamín Collantes featuring 425 native orchid species. Set to be published in late 2025, the book will serve as a scientific and visual tribute to the Sanctuary’s botanical splendor and a lasting testament to Inkaterra’s legacy of biodiversity conservation.